Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) refers to a set of strategies, tools, and techniques designed to support individuals with communication difficulties in expressing themselves effectively. AAC is used when speech or natural language is insufficient or unavailable due to various reasons, such as developmental disorders, neurological conditions, physical disabilities, or injuries. AAC systems provide a means for individuals to communicate, participate in social interactions, and engage in daily activities.
Some common forms of AAC include:
- Picture Communication Systems: These involve using pictures or symbols to represent words, ideas, and actions. Individuals can point to or select the appropriate pictures to convey their messages.
- Communication Boards: These are typically physical boards or charts with a grid of symbols or words that an individual can point to or touch to communicate.
- Voice-Output Devices (Speech Generators): These electronic devices or apps allow users to select symbols or words, and the device generates speech output to convey the message.
In addition to these communication tools, there are various access methods for all types of communicators including switch use and eye gaze methods. Everyone has the right to communicate their wants and needs, thoughts and ideas. It may take a little exploration, but there is a communicative tool for all communicative needs.